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How Perfectionism Conspires to Make Us Miserable

Like most people, I am happiest when things in my life work, when everything goes according to plan, and I can get through my day comfortably, and end up with a sense of satisfaction. But life isn’t like that—things can go wrong in spite of our best efforts, and suddenly we are thrown completely off track.

For me, this week has been a case in point. I’ve had one of those periods when machines, schedules, appointments, even daylight saving time seemed to conspire against me, setting up one stumbling block after another. I was left with a feeling of frustration, a sense of powerlessness, and more than a little anger at the doctor who kept me waiting for 60 minutes on Monday, the phone company that kept me on the line for 90 minutes on Wednesday, the friend who stood me up for a meeting on Thursday.

Getting a grip on reality

But none of these incidents sound serious—and they aren’t. So what is it about me that ties me up in knots and makes me so stressed out? When things pile up like this, I know there’s a lot more than bad luck going on, and I need to pay attention to what’s causing me to make a big deal out of minor irritations.

Did I just say I bring this on myself? Am I admitting that I’m the one responsible, and that no one else is to blame? Yeah, I did—I know exactly what is pulling the strings and making me impatient and miserable—it’s my old pal, perfectionism.

Perfectionism is not absolute, it comes in varying degrees. Some days you might have a handle on it—you can talk yourself into seeing the big picture, thinking about the positives in life. But if you are subject to perfectionism, it’s always there, lurking in the background, ready to bring you down.

This week’s bout was quite mild, as perfectionism goes, and I was able to give myself a ‘time out’, go for walk, chat with people along the way, and regain my equilibrium.

What goes on in the mind of the perfectionist?

As someone who has always had these tendencies, I know that being perfect is never pretty. This psychological profile will give you a glimpse into how perfectionists think, and what they do:

If they can’t do it perfectly, they won’t do it at all

Perfectionists tend to set high goals, and work toward them. They avoid attempting something that they are unlikely to master.

They demand perfection in others
Perfectionists are extremely demanding of others, but most of the pressure to be perfect is directed at themselves.

If it’s worth doing, it’s worth doing perfectly
Goals aren’t always reasonable—everything must be done to a standard which seems unreasonable to others.

They don’t care about the process, only the result
Whereas others enjoy the process of striving, learning, and eventually reaching a goal, perfectionists see the goal and nothing else. Meeting the goal, and avoiding failure, is paramount.

Failure is a not an option
Anything less than having a perfect result means a perfectionist has failed—and that’s tough for them—they wallow in their feelings of disappointment, and bury themselves in negativity—bouncing back when their expectations are unmet takes them longer and requires a big effort.

They procrastinate
Wanting so badly to succeed in producing something perfect, perfectionists are prone to acute procrastination—when faced with a project they think they won’t do well, they become ‘frozen’ and unable to begin. This immobilization is not conscious in many cases, and perfectionists may not fully understand what it is that keeps them unable to ‘get going’ and start a task.

And there’s more—this complex personality type may include other behaviors such as the inability to accept criticism, and pervasive low esteem, which has its own set of outcomes, such as isolation and loneliness.

Can anyone—even you—be a perfectionist?

Nobody sets out to be a perfectionist. Something in our psychological make up, in our experiences, or maybe our birth order prompts us to develop these characteristics. Recognizing that a change is needed is the first step. Trying to understand what drives us, and redirecting those energies may help us avoid perfectionist thinking. The good news is that it is possible for perfectionists to achieve some inner peace and even  accept ‘almost perfect’ results more times than not.

You may see some of these traits in yourself. And there’s a good chance you might think some aspects of being a perfectionist are just fine. After all, who doesn’t want to see themselves as perfect?

But be aware—it comes at a price, since perfectionists actually tend to achieve less and stress more than others. That means that being a perfectionist makes it harder to meet your potential or even get close to what you know you can do.

The problem with perfectionism—and why you might want to know if you possess any perfectionist traits and what to do about it—is that perfectionists are never really satisfied with their lives, and suffer from a constant feeling of never being ‘enough’. If you suspect you might have perfectionist tendencies, here’s a quiz for you:

If you are really serious about changing your tendencies, and venture online for suggestions, you will be met with countless articles offering help. After reading several, I settled on   this link, which gave me a clear perspective, and a bonus quotation:

“People throw away what they could have by insisting on perfection, which they cannot have, and looking for it where they will never find it.”
Edith Schaeffer

37 thoughts on “How Perfectionism Conspires to Make Us Miserable”

  1. Oh yes. Me too. I’m a total, card-carrying perfectionist and have all the baggage that comes with it, such as beating up on myself any time I make a mistake. No new news there. But when I read the article that you referenced, something jumped right out at me and gave me a jolt. It was Edberg’s fourth suggestion:

    “4. Compare yourself to yourself.
    Comparing yourself to other people on a regular basis can easily lead to feeling inferior. There will always be a lot of people ahead of you in any area of life.
    So compare yourself to yourself…
    See your improvement, see how far you have come.”

    The trouble with that, whilst it may have been a great suggestion for me when I was forty, is that at eighty-two it is exactly what I DON’T need. I am making far more mistakes than I have ever made. I am forgetting stuff. I can no longer multi-task or cope with stress. I am less efficient than I used to be, less capable, less on top of things…and on and on. This led to the realization that the ageing process may be particularly hard for us perfectionists because instead of getting better and better at what we do, we feel as though we are getting worse and worse!

    So, what to do? How to re-frame Edberg’s well-intentioned piece of advice?

    Well I have one idea. Geriatrician William Thomas, in his wonderful book “What Are Old People For?” (VanderWyk & Burnham, 2007) has a chapter headed ‘The Hidden Powers of Age.’ In there, he says:

    “Old age may be a time of loss and decline, but it is not only that. There is a countervailing and equally significant increase in the power of adaptation. The development of this capability is one of the most important and least acknowledged virtues of aging.”

    Aha! From now on, instead of focusing on how badly I am coping with the losses of old age, I am going to tell my Inner Perfectionist to start noticing how well I am adapting to them!

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      Marian, that is an excellent strategy! Thanks for offering it here, so that we can all benefit from it! I am always conscious of NOT comparing myself to others, knowing that it is a fool’s game, but I stopped there. I’m glad I stopped short of comparing my current self to my younger self, since I’m sure I wouldn’t come out as well. It’s true that as we age, we have some losses, and that’s painful. As you say, we have to adapt. That’s something concrete to work on!

    1. You know me best, Ruby, and you know how I can waste time and procrastinate! Lovely to see your comment here!

  2. Perfect blog for me this Sunday. I claim to only want efficiency, competence, and a sense of excellence — that all sounds nice, but what I really want is perfection. There are days when I seem to understand and relax into the truth that life is just a series of plans that get interrupted or disconnected by AT&T. . . Sigh.

    1. “Man (Woman) plans, and God laughs”—I’ve always loved that axiom! Okay to sigh about it, as you do, but when one gets angry, as I do, it’s clearly time to re-think perfectionism! Always love your comments, Stephanie!

  3. It took us two hours and forty minutes to get Andy’s right eye looked at and treated Tuesday. (The left one was the previous Tuesday.) That plus almost an hour drive each way. On the other hand, we’re grateful that the treatment seems to be working so far, that they are there, and that the next appointment isn’t until next month. Gratitude is a lot easier on the nerves than the demand for perfection, LOL!

    1. I understand how you must be feeling, given that we have been through a challenging time with Bob’s health. Things are stabilized now (thank goodness for specialists!), and I’m grateful too, for his renewed good health! It’s true that we put aside our petty personality quirks when a crisis is at hand!

  4. I certainly am inclined this way. Trouble is I seem to project the same onto others; looking for what’s wrong rather than what’s right.
    I’m improving with age though.

    1. Hi Lynda. I tend to do the same, and there’s no guarantee that I am improving with age! Trying, though!

  5. There are close relatives to perfectionism that I am fending off. After our US midterms many of my friends and family immediately started talking about how ‘our’ gains were meaningless because we would be bogged down in a losing battle and then get voted out; or, the Republican gains in the Senate showed no path to our being able to turn things around in 2020. I can’t stand that line of thought. I want to instead think of all of the happy new people who won their races and are excited to come to Congress in January. We must take stock of what we do have and be grateful and honor the process. For now it must be enough to encourage us. That being said it’s hard not to want a perfect outcome. But, the price is failing to support those fresh, new faces.

    1. Perfection in politics is rare—but winning the House, and welcoming all of those new women,comes close! I’m more optimistic about the state of democracy in the US now, but the problems over voter registration were truly frightening. You are right—taking stock, having gratitude and honoring the process are the steps that need to be taken now. Thanks for this, Alexandra!

  6. Thanks for including a ink to the quiz, Diane. I believe that my results were much more balanced now that I am retired. I shudder to think what they may have been a few years back.
    There are many great tips in this post!

    1. Glad that you are progressing, Donna! When I first retired, and had bags of free time, I took it as an opportunity to be more of a perfectionist than ever. Fortunately, since I started my blog, I simply don’t have the time! I guess you could say I was saved by the blog!

  7. I am naturally a flexible person and can accept “that is the best under the circumstances”. I am therefore rarely ruffled when things go wrong as they often do. On reading the contents of the article that your link took me to, I find that I fit the bill there quite comfortably.

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      As always, Rummuser, You’ve got it under control! “The best under the circumstances” covers all of the bases!

  8. Despite the fact that I’m supposed to be a perfectionist, if you believe the astrological profiles (I’m a Virgoan), I’m too laid back to do it properly! I was introduced to the word ‘satisfice’ while doing my MBA, an amalgam of satisfy and suffice. It has stood me in good stead all these years!

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      Satisfice—As new words go, this is an interesting one, although Spellcheck says it’s not correctly spelled! Sounds like a good concept, though! I’m married to a Virgo, and I’d agree, perfectionism is one of the attributes you are supposed to have, although in his case, it’s quite selective, and doesn’t apply to being neat and tidy!

  9. Well, there might be a legit. reason why a doctor keeps you waiting an hour, but there’s no excuse for the phone company or a friend standing you up for lunch without calling. Still and all, sometimes I have to remind myself that I often expect perfection from others when I don’t hold myself up to that same standard. I guess we all have to chill a little — and I’ve found that carrying a paperback around usually takes the sting out of waiting. P. S. Love the quote.

  10. Hi Diane! Great post filled with LOTS of reminders for us all. I too get frustrated when some things don’t go my way but I’ve never really chosen to see that as a perfectionist problem. I usually see it as a lack of flexibility on my part and too high of expectations. But you explanation really helped clarify it for me and showed me that they are all connected. And I loved the “quiz” too…and am happy that I wasn’t too much of a perfectionist. Thanks for making me think! ~Kathy

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      Glad that you aren’t a 100% perfectionist—that would be a drag! As I already confessed, I’m way up on that scale, but working on dampening those tendencies down! I’m relieved that the quiz was a good experience.

  11. Great post, Diane, and I believe the bottom line is, “Don’t expect too much of ourselves. Do the best we can, because if we set the bar too high not only for us as individuals, but also for those around us, we are setting ourselves up for defeat and disappointment.”
    I’m sure we all can relate to these small annoyances making our blood boil. Staying calm no matter what is also key. I’ve learned this by experience, too. 🙂 Thanks for sharing, Lauren

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      And it’s soooo much better for our blood pressure—and longevity too, I’m sure! Thanks, Lauren!

  12. Perfectionists can sometimes give criticisms to others, thinking they’re helping them be better and neglect the praise from my observation. Throw in someone who incorporates time management techniques into even personal basic daily living and can be a setup for excessively high expectations for themself, then sense of failure if they fall short.

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      Falling short is the great fear all perfectionists have! I agree that perfectionists have impossibly high expectations for themselves!

  13. Laughed out loud reading this spot-on post, Diane, as I recalled the rush to clean up my garden for winter before the snow flies. Under my breath, I kept repeating “Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good” like a mantra. Leaves will continue to fall, dust will accrue, things will break down–the road to accepting our imperfection is long, slow, and full of potholes. But as you suggest here, all other ways lie madness.

    1. Still the Lucky Few

      Oh, yes! The tendency towards chaos shows up in our lives, our homes, our work. This definition fits my life to a “T”—the study of apparently random or unpredictable behavior in systems governed by deterministic laws. Loved your comment, alhenry!

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